Trig Functions and Phasor Math
- Trig Functions Used for Meter and Relay Calculations
- Rectangular vs Polar Forms of Phasors
- Phasor Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division
Introduction to Basic Logic Functions
- AND Gate and Its Equivalent Circuit
- OR Gate and Its Equivalent Circuit
- NOT Gate and Its Equivalent Circuit
The Power Triangle
- Watts Calculation
- VARS Calculation
- Line Angle and Power Factor
Discovering Transformers
- Polarity of Transformers
- Current Transformers
- Transformer Phase Shift Compensation
- Transformer Differential Relay Tap Calculations
Symmetrical Components
- Positive, Negative and Zero Sequence Calculations
- Fuse Failure/Loss of Potential Circuits
- Forcing Neutral Current
- Zero Sequence Detector Circuits
- Symmetrical Components During Faults
Protection Schemes
- Protection System Overview
- Protection System Requirements
- IEEE Relay Device Numbers
- Overcurrent Protection Coordination and Testing
Differential Protection
- Differential Protection Operating Theory
- Transformer Differential Testing Calculations
- Line Differential Alpha Plane Testing Calculations
Line Protection
- Step Distance Protection
- Plotting a Mho Circle on an R-X Diagram
- Max Torque Angle Testing
- Phase-to-Phase, Phase-to-Ground, and 3-Phase Testing Calculations
- Directional Ground Overcurrent Testing
Communication Based Line Protection
- Communication Based Tripping Schemes
- End-to-End Testing Overview
- End-to-End Fault Calculations
